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Bogdan Timofte
authored
3 months ago
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# autoSMART Development Guide
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## 📚 Developer Documentation Index
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This document serves as the complete guide for developers working on autoSMART. It includes development environment setup, architecture documentation, testing procedures, and developer-specific changelog.
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### Quick Navigation
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- [Codebase Structure](#codebase-structure)
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- [Development Environment Setup](#development-environment-setup)
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- [Architecture Overview](#architecture-overview)
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- [Database Development](#database-development)
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- [Module Development](#module-development)
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- [Testing Strategies](#testing-strategies)
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- [Deployment Procedures](#deployment-procedures)
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- [Developer Changelog](#developer-changelog)
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- [Technical Reference](#technical-reference)
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## 📁 Codebase Structure
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autoSMART follows a modular architecture with clear separation of concerns. Below is the complete directory structure and file descriptions:
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### Project Root
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autoSMART/
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├── README.md # Symlink to docs/README.md (end-user documentation)
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├── .deployignore # Files excluded from production deployment
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├── config/ # Configuration files and templates
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├── docs/ # Documentation (mixed deployment)
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├── lib/ # Perl modules and core libraries
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├── scripts/ # Executable scripts and utilities
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└── sql/ # Database schema and SQL files
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```
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### 📁 `/config/` - Configuration Management
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Configuration files are organized by scope and environment:
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```
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config/
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├── cluster.conf # Cluster-wide settings (shared across nodes)
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├── cluster-ebony.conf # Node-specific configuration for ebony
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├── database.conf # PostgreSQL connection settings
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├── openai.conf # OpenAI API configuration and prompts
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├── smart.conf # SMART parameter thresholds and monitoring rules
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├── default # Default/template configuration
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└── debug-ebony.sh # Development debugging script for ebony node
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```
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#### Configuration File Details
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- **`cluster.conf`** (88 lines):
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- Cluster topology and node definitions
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- Node hostnames, IP addresses, and roles
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- Shared monitoring parameters across cluster
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- Global system settings and defaults
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- Inter-node communication configuration
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- **`database.conf`** (30 lines):
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- PostgreSQL connection parameters (host, port, database, credentials)
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- Connection pooling settings and timeouts
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- Database-specific optimizations and tuning parameters
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- SSL configuration and security settings
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- **`openai.conf`** (50 lines):
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- OpenAI API key and model configuration
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- Prompt templates for failure prediction analysis
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- Response parsing rules and confidence thresholds
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- Rate limiting and cost management settings
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- Fallback configurations for API failures
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- **`smart.conf`** (57 lines):
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- SMART parameter monitoring thresholds for different drive types
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- Critical parameter definitions and escalation rules
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- Alert generation rules and notification preferences
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- Parameter collection intervals and scheduling
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- Drive type specific monitoring configurations
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- **`default`** (107 lines):
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- Default/template configuration for new node deployments
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- Standard parameter values and system defaults
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- Configuration validation rules and constraints
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- Example configurations with detailed comments
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- **`cluster-ebony.conf`** (13 lines):
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- Node-specific configuration overrides for ebony node
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- Local network settings and hardware-specific parameters
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- Custom thresholds for specific hardware configurations
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- **`debug-ebony.sh`** (29 lines):
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- Development debugging utilities for ebony node
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- Test data generation and validation scripts
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- Development environment setup and configuration
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- Debugging tools and diagnostic utilities
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### 📁 `/lib/` - Core Perl Modules
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Core business logic implemented as reusable Perl modules:
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```
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lib/
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├── SmartCollector.pm # SMART data collection and hardware tracking
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└── PredictionEngine.pm # AI-powered failure prediction engine
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```
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#### Module Architecture
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- **`SmartCollector.pm`** (802 lines):
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- **Hardware Identification**: Device detection using serial numbers and model names
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- **SMART Data Collection**: Integration with smartmontools for comprehensive parameter collection
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- **Migration Detection**: Algorithms to detect when drives move between nodes or device paths
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- **Differential Storage**: Intelligent storage system that only saves changed parameters
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- **Database Layer**: PostgreSQL integration with connection pooling and error handling
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- **Storage Efficiency**: Real-time monitoring of storage optimization effectiveness
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- **Configuration Management**: Dynamic configuration loading and validation
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- **Error Handling**: Comprehensive error handling with detailed logging
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- **`PredictionEngine.pm`** (607 lines):
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- **OpenAI Integration**: Direct API communication with GPT models
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- **Prompt Engineering**: Sophisticated prompt templates for failure prediction
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- **Response Processing**: Parsing and validation of AI-generated predictions
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- **Confidence Scoring**: Statistical analysis of prediction reliability
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- **Timeline Estimation**: Failure time prediction with confidence intervals
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- **Cost Optimization**: API usage optimization and request batching
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- **Error Recovery**: Robust error handling for API failures and rate limits
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### 📁 `/scripts/` - Executable Components
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Production scripts and development utilities:
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```
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scripts/
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├── autosmart-collector.pl # Main data collection daemon
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├── autosmart-predictor.pl # AI prediction processing
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├── autosmart-report.pl # Report generation engine
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├── autosmart-migration-report.pl # Hardware migration analysis
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├── smart-collector-daemon.pl # Background collection service
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├── deploy.sh # Unified deployment script
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├── deploy-production.sh # Production cluster deployment
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├── install.sh # Symlink to deploy.sh for compatibility
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├── uninstall.sh # Complete system removal
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├── monitor-cluster.sh # Cluster health monitoring
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├── test-smart-collection.pl # SMART collection testing
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├── test-differential-storage.pl # Storage optimization testing
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├── test-db-connection.pl # Database connectivity testing
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└── simple-smart-test.pl # Basic SMART functionality test
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```
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#### Script Categories
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##### Production Scripts
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- **`autosmart-collector.pl`** (348 lines):
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- Main collection daemon that runs on each node
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- Scheduled SMART data collection and processing
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- Hardware detection and migration tracking
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- Integration with SmartCollector.pm module
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- Command-line options for daemon mode, single-run, and debugging
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- **`autosmart-predictor.pl`** (483 lines):
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- Processes collected data for AI predictions
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- Batch processing of pending SMART readings
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- Integration with PredictionEngine.pm for OpenAI communication
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- Prediction result storage and confidence tracking
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- **`autosmart-report.pl`** (662 lines):
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- Generates comprehensive health reports and alerts
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- Configurable report formats (summary, detailed, trend analysis)
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- Email notification system for critical alerts
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- Historical data analysis and trend detection
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- **`smart-collector-daemon.pl`** (252 lines):
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- Background service wrapper for collector
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- Process management and restart capabilities
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- Log rotation and system integration
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- Service status monitoring and health checks
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##### Deployment Scripts
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- **`deploy.sh`** (697 lines):
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- Unified deployment for single node or cluster
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- Supports install, uninstall, and cluster deployment modes
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- Automatic dependency checking and installation
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- Configuration template deployment and customization
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- System service registration and startup
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- **`deploy-production.sh`** (116 lines):
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- Production-specific deployment procedures
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- Multi-node cluster deployment automation
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- Production safety checks and validation
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- Rollback capabilities for failed deployments
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- **`uninstall.sh`** (187 lines):
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- Complete system cleanup and removal
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- Service stopping and deregistration
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- File and directory cleanup
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- Database cleanup options (configurable)
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- **`monitor-cluster.sh`** (515 lines):
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- Ongoing cluster health monitoring
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- Node status verification and reporting
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- Service health checks across all cluster nodes
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- Automated restart capabilities for failed services
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##### Development & Testing Scripts
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- **`test-smart-collection.pl`** (132 lines):
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- Validates SMART data collection functionality
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- Tests hardware detection and identification
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- Verifies database connectivity and data storage
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- Performance benchmarking for collection operations
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- **`test-differential-storage.pl`** (270 lines):
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- Comprehensive testing of storage optimization
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- Validates differential storage algorithms
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- Tests change detection and storage efficiency
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- Performance analysis and optimization verification
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- **`test-db-connection.pl`** (55 lines):
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- Database connectivity verification
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- Connection pooling and timeout testing
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- SQL execution validation
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- Database performance testing
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- **`simple-smart-test.pl`** (144 lines):
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- Basic functionality testing
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- Quick validation of core components
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- Integration testing for development
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- Smoke testing for deployment validation
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##### Analysis Scripts
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- **`autosmart-migration-report.pl`** (615 lines):
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- Hardware migration tracking and analysis
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- Migration pattern detection and reporting
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- Historical migration data analysis
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- Migration-related issue identification and troubleshooting
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### 📁 `/sql/` - Database Schema
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PostgreSQL database definitions and utilities:
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```
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sql/
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├── schema.sql # Complete production database schema
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└── schema-fixed.sql # Schema with specific fixes/patches
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```
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#### Database Schema Components
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- **Core Tables**:
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- `hdd_inventory`: Hardware identification and location tracking
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- `smart_readings`: SMART parameter data with differential storage
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- `hdd_migrations`: Drive movement logging between nodes/paths
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- **AI Integration**:
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- `predictions`: AI-generated failure predictions with confidence scores
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- `alert_history`: Alert notification tracking and escalation
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- **Configuration**:
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- `smart_thresholds`: Configurable parameter thresholds and alert rules
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- `system_config`: System-wide configuration parameters
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- **Optimization**:
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- Differential storage functions (`should_store_smart_reading()`)
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- Reconstructed views (`smart_readings_reconstructed`)
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- Change detection algorithms with SHA256 checksums
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- **Indexing**:
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- Performance-optimized indexes for temporal queries
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- Hardware identification indexes for fast lookups
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- Composite indexes for complex query patterns
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##### Schema Files Details
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- **`schema.sql`** (726 lines):
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- Complete production database schema
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- Full table definitions with constraints and indexes
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- PostgreSQL functions for differential storage
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- Views for data reconstruction and reporting
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- Trigger definitions for automated processes
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- **`schema-fixed.sql`** (423 lines):
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- Schema patches and specific fixes
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- Migration scripts for schema updates
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- Performance optimization adjustments
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- Compatibility fixes for different PostgreSQL versions
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### 📁 `/docs/` - Documentation
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Documentation organized by audience and deployment status:
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```
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docs/
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├── README.md # End-user guide (DEPLOYED)
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├── INSTALLATION.md # Setup and configuration (DEPLOYED)
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├── CHANGELOG.md # Release notes for end-users (DEPLOYED)
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├── API.md # OpenAI API configuration (DEPLOYED)
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├── DEVELOPMENT.md # Developer guide (NOT DEPLOYED)
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└── DIFFERENTIAL_STORAGE.md # Technical storage details (NOT DEPLOYED)
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```
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#### Documentation Deployment Strategy
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- **Deployed docs**: End-user facing documentation
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- **Non-deployed docs**: Developer and technical implementation details
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### 🔧 Key File Relationships
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#### Data Flow Architecture
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```
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smartmontools → SmartCollector.pm → PostgreSQL → PredictionEngine.pm → OpenAI API
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↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
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autosmart-collector.pl → Database → autosmart-predictor.pl → Reports
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```
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#### Configuration Hierarchy
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```
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cluster.conf (global) → node-specific.conf → smart.conf → openai.conf
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↓
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Individual script configurations
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```
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#### Module Dependencies
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```
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autosmart-collector.pl
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├── SmartCollector.pm
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├── database.conf
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├── smart.conf
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└── cluster.conf
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autosmart-predictor.pl
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├── PredictionEngine.pm
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├── SmartCollector.pm (for data access)
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├── openai.conf
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└── database.conf
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```
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### 📊 Codebase Metrics
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321
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#### File Type Distribution
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- **Perl Scripts**: 8 production scripts + 4 test scripts (12 total)
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324
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- **Perl Modules**: 2 core modules (1,409 total lines)
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325
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- **Shell Scripts**: 5 deployment/management scripts (1,645 total lines)
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- **SQL Files**: 2 schema files (1,149 total lines)
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327
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- **Configuration**: 7 configuration files (374 total lines)
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328
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- **Documentation**: 5 documentation files
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329
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#### Code Complexity by Lines of Code
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|
331
|
- **SmartCollector.pm**: 802 lines (High complexity - hardware integration, differential storage)
|
|
|
332
|
- **PredictionEngine.pm**: 607 lines (Medium complexity - API integration, data processing)
|
|
|
333
|
- **Database Schema**: 726 lines (High complexity - advanced PostgreSQL features)
|
|
|
334
|
- **Deploy Scripts**: 697 lines each (Medium complexity - system integration)
|
|
|
335
|
- **Report Generation**: 662 lines (Medium complexity - data analysis and formatting)
|
|
|
336
|
- **Migration Analysis**: 615 lines (Medium complexity - pattern detection)
|
|
|
337
|
- **Cluster Monitoring**: 515 lines (Medium complexity - distributed system monitoring)
|
|
|
338
|
|
|
|
339
|
#### Total Codebase Size
|
|
|
340
|
- **Production Code**: ~4,500 lines (Perl modules + production scripts)
|
|
|
341
|
- **Deployment & Management**: ~1,800 lines (deployment and monitoring scripts)
|
|
|
342
|
- **Testing Code**: ~600 lines (test scripts and utilities)
|
|
|
343
|
- **Database Schema**: ~1,150 lines (PostgreSQL schema and functions)
|
|
|
344
|
- **Configuration**: ~375 lines (configuration templates and examples)
|
|
|
345
|
- **Total**: ~8,400+ lines of code
|
|
|
346
|
|
|
|
347
|
#### Testing Coverage Areas
|
|
|
348
|
- **Unit Tests**: Module-specific functionality testing
|
|
|
349
|
- **Integration Tests**: End-to-end data flow validation
|
|
|
350
|
- **Performance Tests**: Storage efficiency and query optimization benchmarks
|
|
|
351
|
- **Deployment Tests**: Installation and configuration validation across environments
|
|
|
352
|
- **Regression Tests**: Automated testing for core functionality preservation
|
|
|
353
|
|
|
|
354
|
### 🏗️ Development Workflow
|
|
|
355
|
|
|
|
356
|
#### Getting Started with Development
|
|
|
357
|
1. **Clone Repository**: Set up local development environment
|
|
|
358
|
2. **Database Setup**: Configure PostgreSQL connection to development database
|
|
|
359
|
3. **Perl Dependencies**: Install required CPAN modules
|
|
|
360
|
4. **Configuration**: Copy and customize configuration templates
|
|
|
361
|
5. **Testing**: Run test suite to verify setup
|
|
|
362
|
|
|
|
363
|
#### Adding New Features
|
|
|
364
|
1. **Module Development**: Extend existing Perl modules or create new ones
|
|
|
365
|
2. **Script Integration**: Create or modify scripts to use new functionality
|
|
|
366
|
3. **Database Changes**: Update schema if new data structures are needed
|
|
|
367
|
4. **Testing**: Add comprehensive tests for new functionality
|
|
|
368
|
5. **Documentation**: Update both end-user and developer documentation
|
|
|
369
|
|
|
|
370
|
#### Code Organization Principles
|
|
|
371
|
- **Separation of Concerns**: Each module and script has a specific, well-defined responsibility
|
|
|
372
|
- **Configuration-Driven**: System behavior is controlled through configuration files rather than hard-coded values
|
|
|
373
|
- **Database-Centric**: PostgreSQL serves as the central data store with business logic in database functions
|
|
|
374
|
- **Modular Design**: Components can be developed, tested, and deployed independently
|
|
|
375
|
- **Error Handling**: Comprehensive error handling and logging throughout all components
|
|
|
376
|
- **Performance-First**: Optimized for high-volume data collection and processing
|
|
|
377
|
- **Scalability**: Designed to scale across multiple nodes in a cluster environment
|
|
|
378
|
|
|
|
379
|
#### Development Patterns Used
|
|
|
380
|
- **Factory Pattern**: Configuration-based object creation in Perl modules
|
|
|
381
|
- **Observer Pattern**: Event-driven processing for hardware changes and alerts
|
|
|
382
|
- **Strategy Pattern**: Configurable algorithms for different drive types and thresholds
|
|
|
383
|
- **Template Method**: Standardized data processing pipelines with customizable steps
|
|
|
384
|
- **Singleton Pattern**: Database connection management and configuration loading
|
|
|
385
|
- **Command Pattern**: Script-based operations with standardized interfaces
|
|
|
386
|
|
|
|
387
|
#### Code Quality Standards
|
|
|
388
|
- **Perl Best Practices**: Strict warnings, proper scoping, and defensive programming
|
|
|
389
|
- **Database Normalization**: Proper relational design with referential integrity
|
|
|
390
|
- **Configuration Validation**: Input validation and sanitization throughout
|
|
|
391
|
- **Error Recovery**: Graceful degradation and automatic recovery mechanisms
|
|
|
392
|
- **Performance Monitoring**: Built-in performance metrics and optimization tracking
|
|
|
393
|
- **Security Practices**: SQL injection prevention, input validation, and secure configuration management
|
|
|
394
|
|
|
|
395
|
## 🏗️ Development Environment Setup
|
|
|
396
|
|
|
|
397
|
### Prerequisites
|
|
|
398
|
|
|
|
399
|
#### System Requirements
|
|
|
400
|
- **Operating System**: Linux/macOS (tested on macOS, deployed on Proxmox VE)
|
|
|
401
|
- **Perl**: Version 5.20+ with CPAN access
|
|
|
402
|
- **PostgreSQL**: Version 13+ with JSONB and extension support
|
|
|
403
|
- **Git**: For version control and collaboration
|
|
|
404
|
|
|
|
405
|
#### Development Database
|
|
|
406
|
```bash
|
|
|
407
|
# Current test database configuration
|
|
|
408
|
Host: 192.168.2.102
|
|
|
409
|
Database: autosmart
|
|
|
410
|
User: postgres
|
|
|
411
|
Password: (no password)
|
|
|
412
|
Port: 5432
|
|
|
413
|
```
|
|
|
414
|
|
|
|
415
|
#### Required Perl Modules
|
|
|
416
|
```bash
|
|
|
417
|
# Core database modules
|
|
|
418
|
cpan install DBI DBD::Pg
|
|
|
419
|
|
|
|
420
|
# JSON processing
|
|
|
421
|
cpan install JSON::XS
|
|
|
422
|
|
|
|
423
|
# System utilities
|
|
|
424
|
cpan install Config::Simple File::Slurp Time::HiRes
|
|
|
425
|
|
|
|
426
|
# Security and hashing
|
|
|
427
|
cpan install Digest::SHA
|
|
|
428
|
|
|
|
429
|
# HTTP/API clients (for OpenAI integration)
|
|
|
430
|
cpan install LWP::UserAgent HTTP::Request::Common
|
|
|
431
|
|
|
|
432
|
# Optional: Development and testing
|
|
|
433
|
cpan install Data::Dumper Test::More Test::Exception
|
|
|
434
|
```
|
|
|
435
|
|
|
|
436
|
### Development Workflow
|
|
|
437
|
|
|
|
438
|
#### 1. Environment Setup
|
|
|
439
|
```bash
|
|
|
440
|
# Clone the project
|
|
|
441
|
cd /Users/bogdan/Documents/workspace/
|
|
|
442
|
git clone <autoSMART-repo>
|
|
|
443
|
cd autoSMART
|
|
|
444
|
|
|
|
445
|
# Set environment variables
|
|
|
446
|
export AUTOSMART_DB_HOST=192.168.2.102
|
|
|
447
|
export AUTOSMART_DB_NAME=autosmart
|
|
|
448
|
export AUTOSMART_DB_USER=postgres
|
|
|
449
|
export AUTOSMART_DB_PASS=
|
|
|
450
|
export AUTOSMART_DB_PORT=5432
|
|
|
451
|
|
|
|
452
|
# Optional: OpenAI API key for AI features
|
|
|
453
|
export OPENAI_API_KEY=your-api-key-here
|
|
|
454
|
```
|
|
|
455
|
|
|
|
456
|
#### 2. Database Setup
|
|
|
457
|
```bash
|
|
|
458
|
# Initialize the database schema
|
|
|
459
|
psql -h 192.168.2.102 -U postgres -d autosmart -f sql/schema.sql
|
|
|
460
|
|
|
|
461
|
# Verify installation
|
|
|
462
|
psql -h 192.168.2.102 -U postgres -d autosmart -c "\\dt"
|
|
|
463
|
```
|
|
|
464
|
|
|
|
465
|
#### 3. Testing Environment
|
|
|
466
|
```bash
|
|
|
467
|
# Run the differential storage test suite
|
|
|
468
|
cd scripts/
|
|
|
469
|
perl test-differential-storage.pl
|
|
|
470
|
|
|
|
471
|
# Test database connectivity
|
|
|
472
|
perl -e "
|
|
|
473
|
use DBI;
|
|
|
474
|
my \$dsn = 'DBI:Pg:dbname=autosmart;host=192.168.2.102;port=5432';
|
|
|
475
|
my \$dbh = DBI->connect(\$dsn, 'postgres', '', {RaiseError => 1});
|
|
|
476
|
print \"Database connection successful!\\n\";
|
|
|
477
|
\$dbh->disconnect();
|
|
|
478
|
"
|
|
|
479
|
```
|
|
|
480
|
|
|
|
481
|
## 🧩 Architecture Overview
|
|
|
482
|
|
|
|
483
|
### System Components
|
|
|
484
|
|
|
|
485
|
```
|
|
|
486
|
autoSMART Architecture
|
|
|
487
|
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
|
|
|
488
|
│ Proxmox Cluster │
|
|
|
489
|
├─────────────────────┬─────────────────────┬─────────────────┤
|
|
|
490
|
│ Node 1 │ Node 2 │ Node 3 │
|
|
|
491
|
│ │ │ │
|
|
|
492
|
│ ┌─── SmartCollector ┤ ┌─── SmartCollector ┤ ┌─── SmartCollector
|
|
|
493
|
│ │ - HDD Scanning │ │ - HDD Scanning │ │ - HDD Scanning
|
|
|
494
|
│ │ - SMART Reading │ │ - SMART Reading │ │ - SMART Reading
|
|
|
495
|
│ │ - Migration Det │ │ - Migration Det │ │ - Migration Det
|
|
|
496
|
│ └─── Data Storage │ └─── Data Storage │ └─── Data Storage
|
|
|
497
|
└─────────────────────┴─────────────────────┴─────────────────┘
|
|
|
498
|
│
|
|
|
499
|
┌────────▼─────────┐
|
|
|
500
|
│ PostgreSQL DB │
|
|
|
501
|
│ │
|
|
|
502
|
│ • HDD Inventory │
|
|
|
503
|
│ • SMART Readings │
|
|
|
504
|
│ • Migrations │
|
|
|
505
|
│ • AI Predictions │
|
|
|
506
|
└────────┬─────────┘
|
|
|
507
|
│
|
|
|
508
|
┌──────────▼───────────┐
|
|
|
509
|
│ SmartAnalyzer │
|
|
|
510
|
│ │
|
|
|
511
|
│ • OpenAI API │
|
|
|
512
|
│ • Failure Prediction │
|
|
|
513
|
│ • Pattern Analysis │
|
|
|
514
|
└──────────┬───────────┘
|
|
|
515
|
│
|
|
|
516
|
┌──────────▼───────────┐
|
|
|
517
|
│ SmartReporter │
|
|
|
518
|
│ │
|
|
|
519
|
│ • Alert Generation │
|
|
|
520
|
│ • Report Creation │
|
|
|
521
|
│ • Dashboard Data │
|
|
|
522
|
└──────────────────────┘
|
|
|
523
|
```
|
|
|
524
|
|
|
|
525
|
### Data Flow
|
|
|
526
|
|
|
|
527
|
1. **Collection Phase**:
|
|
|
528
|
- SmartCollector scans HDDs on each node
|
|
|
529
|
- Hardware identification (serial + model)
|
|
|
530
|
- Migration detection if HDD moved
|
|
|
531
|
- Differential storage decision
|
|
|
532
|
- Store only changed/critical data
|
|
|
533
|
|
|
|
534
|
2. **Analysis Phase**:
|
|
|
535
|
- SmartAnalyzer processes stored data
|
|
|
536
|
- Historical pattern analysis
|
|
|
537
|
- OpenAI API calls for predictions
|
|
|
538
|
- Risk assessment and trending
|
|
|
539
|
|
|
|
540
|
3. **Reporting Phase**:
|
|
|
541
|
- SmartReporter generates alerts
|
|
|
542
|
- Dashboard data preparation
|
|
|
543
|
- Health reports creation
|
|
|
544
|
- Maintenance recommendations
|
|
|
545
|
|
|
|
546
|
## 🔧 Module Development
|
|
|
547
|
|
|
|
548
|
### SmartCollector.pm Development
|
|
|
549
|
|
|
|
550
|
#### Key Methods to Understand
|
|
|
551
|
```perl
|
|
|
552
|
# Hardware identification and migration detection
|
|
|
553
|
sub _detect_or_create_hdd($drive_info, $smart_data)
|
|
|
554
|
|
|
|
555
|
# Differential storage decision making
|
|
|
556
|
sub _should_store_reading($hdd_id, $smart_data)
|
|
|
557
|
|
|
|
558
|
# Optimized data storage
|
|
|
559
|
sub _insert_smart_reading_differential($hdd_id, $drive_info, $smart_data, $storage_info)
|
|
|
560
|
```
|
|
|
561
|
|
|
|
562
|
#### Adding New Features
|
|
|
563
|
1. **New SMART Parameters**:
|
|
|
564
|
```perl
|
|
|
565
|
# Add parameter processing in collect_smart_data()
|
|
|
566
|
if ($line =~ /New_Parameter.*\s+(\d+)/) {
|
|
|
567
|
$smart_data->{parameters}{'New_Parameter'} = $1;
|
|
|
568
|
}
|
|
|
569
|
```
|
|
|
570
|
|
|
|
571
|
2. **Custom Manufacturer Detection**:
|
|
|
572
|
```perl
|
|
|
573
|
# Extend _detect_manufacturer() method
|
|
|
574
|
sub _detect_manufacturer {
|
|
|
575
|
my ($self, $model) = @_;
|
|
|
576
|
return 'Custom_Manufacturer' if $model =~ /CUSTOM_PATTERN/;
|
|
|
577
|
# ... existing logic
|
|
|
578
|
}
|
|
|
579
|
```
|
|
|
580
|
|
|
|
581
|
### SmartAnalyzer.pm Development
|
|
|
582
|
|
|
|
583
|
#### AI Integration Patterns
|
|
|
584
|
```perl
|
|
|
585
|
# OpenAI API call structure
|
|
|
586
|
sub _call_openai_api {
|
|
|
587
|
my ($self, $prompt, $smart_data) = @_;
|
|
|
588
|
|
|
|
589
|
my $request = HTTP::Request->new(POST => 'https://api.openai.com/v1/chat/completions');
|
|
|
590
|
$request->header('Authorization' => "Bearer $self->{openai_api_key}");
|
|
|
591
|
$request->header('Content-Type' => 'application/json');
|
|
|
592
|
|
|
|
593
|
my $payload = {
|
|
|
594
|
model => "gpt-4",
|
|
|
595
|
messages => [
|
|
|
596
|
{
|
|
|
597
|
role => "system",
|
|
|
598
|
content => "You are an expert in HDD failure prediction..."
|
|
|
599
|
},
|
|
|
600
|
{
|
|
|
601
|
role => "user",
|
|
|
602
|
content => $prompt
|
|
|
603
|
}
|
|
|
604
|
]
|
|
|
605
|
};
|
|
|
606
|
|
|
|
607
|
# ... handle response
|
|
|
608
|
}
|
|
|
609
|
```
|
|
|
610
|
|
|
|
611
|
## 🗃️ Database Development
|
|
|
612
|
|
|
|
613
|
### Schema Evolution
|
|
|
614
|
|
|
|
615
|
#### Adding New Tables
|
|
|
616
|
```sql
|
|
|
617
|
-- Always include migration scripts
|
|
|
618
|
CREATE TABLE new_feature (
|
|
|
619
|
id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
|
|
|
620
|
hdd_id INTEGER REFERENCES hdd_inventory(id),
|
|
|
621
|
created_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT NOW()
|
|
|
622
|
);
|
|
|
623
|
|
|
|
624
|
-- Add indexes for performance
|
|
|
625
|
CREATE INDEX idx_new_feature_hdd_id ON new_feature(hdd_id);
|
|
|
626
|
```
|
|
|
627
|
|
|
|
628
|
#### Modifying Existing Tables
|
|
|
629
|
```sql
|
|
|
630
|
-- Use ALTER statements for compatibility
|
|
|
631
|
ALTER TABLE smart_readings ADD COLUMN new_field VARCHAR(100);
|
|
|
632
|
CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY idx_smart_readings_new_field ON smart_readings(new_field);
|
|
|
633
|
```
|
|
|
634
|
|
|
|
635
|
### Query Optimization
|
|
|
636
|
|
|
|
637
|
#### Efficient SMART Data Queries
|
|
|
638
|
```sql
|
|
|
639
|
-- Use the reconstructed view for complete data
|
|
|
640
|
SELECT * FROM smart_readings_reconstructed
|
|
|
641
|
WHERE hdd_id = $1
|
|
|
642
|
AND timestamp > NOW() - INTERVAL '30 days'
|
|
|
643
|
ORDER BY timestamp DESC;
|
|
|
644
|
|
|
|
645
|
-- Use raw table for storage statistics
|
|
|
646
|
SELECT reading_type, COUNT(*)
|
|
|
647
|
FROM smart_readings
|
|
|
648
|
WHERE timestamp > NOW() - INTERVAL '7 days'
|
|
|
649
|
GROUP BY reading_type;
|
|
|
650
|
```
|
|
|
651
|
|
|
|
652
|
## 🧪 Testing Guidelines
|
|
|
653
|
|
|
|
654
|
### Unit Testing
|
|
|
655
|
```perl
|
|
|
656
|
# Example test structure
|
|
|
657
|
use Test::More tests => 5;
|
|
|
658
|
use lib '../lib';
|
|
|
659
|
use SmartCollector;
|
|
|
660
|
|
|
|
661
|
my $collector = SmartCollector->new({
|
|
|
662
|
db_host => '192.168.2.102',
|
|
|
663
|
db_name => 'autosmart_test',
|
|
|
664
|
# ... test config
|
|
|
665
|
});
|
|
|
666
|
|
|
|
667
|
# Test hardware identification
|
|
|
668
|
my $hdd_id = $collector->_detect_or_create_hdd($drive_info, $smart_data);
|
|
|
669
|
ok($hdd_id > 0, "HDD identification successful");
|
|
|
670
|
|
|
|
671
|
# Test differential storage
|
|
|
672
|
my $storage_decision = $collector->_should_store_reading($hdd_id, $smart_data);
|
|
|
673
|
ok($storage_decision->{store}, "Storage decision made");
|
|
|
674
|
```
|
|
|
675
|
|
|
|
676
|
### Integration Testing
|
|
|
677
|
```bash
|
|
|
678
|
# Run the comprehensive test suite
|
|
|
679
|
cd scripts/
|
|
|
680
|
perl test-differential-storage.pl
|
|
|
681
|
|
|
|
682
|
# Test with real hardware (if available)
|
|
|
683
|
perl collect-smart-data.pl --test-mode --device /dev/sdb
|
|
|
684
|
```
|
|
|
685
|
|
|
|
686
|
### Performance Testing
|
|
|
687
|
```sql
|
|
|
688
|
-- Test query performance
|
|
|
689
|
EXPLAIN ANALYZE
|
|
|
690
|
SELECT * FROM smart_readings_reconstructed
|
|
|
691
|
WHERE hdd_id IN (1,2,3,4,5)
|
|
|
692
|
AND timestamp > NOW() - INTERVAL '90 days';
|
|
|
693
|
|
|
|
694
|
-- Monitor storage efficiency
|
|
|
695
|
SELECT
|
|
|
696
|
reading_type,
|
|
|
697
|
COUNT(*) as readings,
|
|
|
698
|
AVG(length(parameters_json::text)) as avg_size_bytes
|
|
|
699
|
FROM smart_readings
|
|
|
700
|
WHERE timestamp > NOW() - INTERVAL '24 hours'
|
|
|
701
|
GROUP BY reading_type;
|
|
|
702
|
```
|
|
|
703
|
|
|
|
704
|
## 🔍 Debugging and Troubleshooting
|
|
|
705
|
|
|
|
706
|
### Logging System
|
|
|
707
|
```perl
|
|
|
708
|
# Enable debug logging
|
|
|
709
|
$ENV{AUTOSMART_DEBUG} = 3; # Maximum verbosity
|
|
|
710
|
|
|
|
711
|
# Log levels:
|
|
|
712
|
# 1 = Errors only
|
|
|
713
|
# 2 = Warnings and errors
|
|
|
714
|
# 3 = Info, warnings, errors
|
|
|
715
|
# 4 = Debug everything
|
|
|
716
|
```
|
|
|
717
|
|
|
|
718
|
### Common Issues
|
|
|
719
|
|
|
|
720
|
#### Database Connection Problems
|
|
|
721
|
```bash
|
|
|
722
|
# Test database connectivity
|
|
|
723
|
psql -h 192.168.2.102 -U postgres -d autosmart -c "SELECT version();"
|
|
|
724
|
|
|
|
725
|
# Check permissions
|
|
|
726
|
psql -h 192.168.2.102 -U postgres -d autosmart -c "\\dp smart_readings"
|
|
|
727
|
```
|
|
|
728
|
|
|
|
729
|
#### SMART Data Collection Issues
|
|
|
730
|
```bash
|
|
|
731
|
# Test smartctl access
|
|
|
732
|
sudo smartctl -a /dev/sda
|
|
|
733
|
|
|
|
734
|
# Check permissions
|
|
|
735
|
ls -la /dev/sd*
|
|
|
736
|
```
|
|
|
737
|
|
|
|
738
|
#### Migration Detection Problems
|
|
|
739
|
```sql
|
|
|
740
|
-- Check migration logs
|
|
|
741
|
SELECT * FROM hdd_migrations
|
|
|
742
|
ORDER BY detected_at DESC
|
|
|
743
|
LIMIT 10;
|
|
|
744
|
|
|
|
745
|
-- Verify HDD inventory
|
|
|
746
|
SELECT serial_number, model_name, current_device_path, current_node_id
|
|
|
747
|
FROM hdd_inventory
|
|
|
748
|
WHERE status = 'active';
|
|
|
749
|
```
|
|
|
750
|
|
|
|
751
|
## 📊 Performance Monitoring
|
|
|
752
|
|
|
|
753
|
### Database Performance
|
|
|
754
|
```sql
|
|
|
755
|
-- Monitor table sizes
|
|
|
756
|
SELECT schemaname, tablename,
|
|
|
757
|
pg_size_pretty(pg_total_relation_size(schemaname||'.'||tablename)) as size
|
|
|
758
|
FROM pg_tables
|
|
|
759
|
WHERE schemaname = 'public'
|
|
|
760
|
ORDER BY pg_total_relation_size(schemaname||'.'||tablename) DESC;
|
|
|
761
|
|
|
|
762
|
-- Monitor query performance
|
|
|
763
|
SELECT query, mean_time, calls
|
|
|
764
|
FROM pg_stat_statements
|
|
|
765
|
WHERE query LIKE '%smart_readings%'
|
|
|
766
|
ORDER BY mean_time DESC;
|
|
|
767
|
```
|
|
|
768
|
|
|
|
769
|
### Application Performance
|
|
|
770
|
```perl
|
|
|
771
|
# Add timing to critical operations
|
|
|
772
|
use Time::HiRes qw(time);
|
|
|
773
|
|
|
|
774
|
my $start_time = time();
|
|
|
775
|
my $result = $self->collect_smart_data($device_path);
|
|
|
776
|
my $duration = time() - $start_time;
|
|
|
777
|
|
|
|
778
|
$self->_log("SMART collection took ${duration}s for $device_path", 3);
|
|
|
779
|
```
|
|
|
780
|
|
|
|
781
|
## 🚀 Deployment Guidelines
|
|
|
782
|
|
|
|
783
|
### Production Deployment
|
|
|
784
|
1. **Database Setup**:
|
|
|
785
|
- Use dedicated PostgreSQL server
|
|
|
786
|
- Configure proper backup strategy
|
|
|
787
|
- Set up monitoring and alerting
|
|
|
788
|
|
|
|
789
|
2. **Security Configuration**:
|
|
|
790
|
- Use dedicated database users with minimal privileges
|
|
|
791
|
- Secure API keys and configuration files
|
|
|
792
|
- Enable SSL connections for database
|
|
|
793
|
|
|
|
794
|
3. **Performance Tuning**:
|
|
|
795
|
- Configure PostgreSQL for time-series workload
|
|
|
796
|
- Set up proper indexing strategy
|
|
|
797
|
- Monitor and optimize slow queries
|
|
|
798
|
|
|
|
799
|
### Proxmox Integration
|
|
|
800
|
```bash
|
|
|
801
|
# Install on cluster nodes
|
|
|
802
|
for node in pve01 pve02 pve03; do
|
|
|
803
|
scp -r autoSMART/ root@$node:/etc/pve/
|
|
|
804
|
done
|
|
|
805
|
|
|
|
806
|
# Configure systemd services
|
|
|
807
|
systemctl enable autosmart-collector
|
|
|
808
|
systemctl start autosmart-collector
|
|
|
809
|
```
|
|
|
810
|
|
|
|
811
|
## 📚 Additional Resources
|
|
|
812
|
|
|
|
813
|
### Useful Commands
|
|
|
814
|
```bash
|
|
|
815
|
# Monitor system in real-time
|
|
|
816
|
watch -n 30 'psql -h 192.168.2.102 -U postgres -d autosmart -c "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM smart_readings WHERE timestamp > NOW() - INTERVAL '\''1 hour'\''"'
|
|
|
817
|
|
|
|
818
|
# Generate performance report
|
|
|
819
|
psql -h 192.168.2.102 -U postgres -d autosmart -f sql/performance-report.sql
|
|
|
820
|
```
|
|
|
821
|
|
|
|
822
|
### Development Tools
|
|
|
823
|
- **pgAdmin**: Database administration and query development
|
|
|
824
|
- **Perl::Critic**: Code quality analysis
|
|
|
825
|
- **Perl::Tidy**: Code formatting
|
|
|
826
|
- **Git**: Version control with feature branches
|
|
|
827
|
|
|
|
828
|
## 📝 Developer Changelog
|
|
|
829
|
|
|
|
830
|
This section contains detailed technical changes, internal API modifications, and development-specific information that is not relevant for end-users.
|
|
|
831
|
|
|
|
832
|
### [1.0.0] - 2025-08-15 - Development Details
|
|
|
833
|
|
|
|
834
|
#### 🏗️ Architecture Changes
|
|
|
835
|
- **Database Schema Evolution**: Complete redesign from simple SMART storage to differential storage architecture
|
|
|
836
|
- **Hardware Tracking Implementation**: Added `hdd_inventory` and `hdd_migrations` tables for hardware-based identification
|
|
|
837
|
- **Differential Storage Engine**: Implemented `should_store_smart_reading()` PostgreSQL function with configurable change detection
|
|
|
838
|
- **Migration Detection Algorithm**: Created automatic hardware migration detection using serial numbers and model matching
|
|
|
839
|
|
|
|
840
|
#### 🔧 Internal API Changes
|
|
|
841
|
- **SmartCollector.pm Refactor**:
|
|
|
842
|
- Added hardware identification methods (`identify_hardware()`, `detect_migration()`)
|
|
|
843
|
- Implemented differential storage integration (`should_store_reading()`)
|
|
|
844
|
- Added storage efficiency monitoring
|
|
|
845
|
- Breaking change: Constructor now requires database handle
|
|
|
846
|
- **Database Functions**:
|
|
|
847
|
- Added `should_store_smart_reading(jsonb, text, text, interval, text[])` function
|
|
|
848
|
- Added `smart_readings_reconstructed` view for seamless data access
|
|
|
849
|
- Added migration tracking triggers
|
|
|
850
|
- **Configuration Schema**:
|
|
|
851
|
- Split configuration into cluster-wide (`cluster.conf`) and node-specific (`autosmart.conf`)
|
|
|
852
|
- Added differential storage parameters (`force_storage_interval`, `critical_parameters`)
|
|
|
853
|
|
|
|
854
|
#### 🧪 Testing Infrastructure
|
|
|
855
|
- **Differential Storage Test Suite**: Added comprehensive test coverage in `test-differential-storage.pl`
|
|
|
856
|
- **Migration Detection Tests**: Validated hardware tracking across different scenarios
|
|
|
857
|
- **Performance Benchmarks**: Established baseline performance metrics for storage efficiency
|
|
|
858
|
- **Database Integration Tests**: Added tests for PostgreSQL function behavior
|
|
|
859
|
|
|
|
860
|
#### 📊 Performance Optimizations
|
|
|
861
|
- **Storage Efficiency**: Achieved 60-80% database size reduction through differential storage
|
|
|
862
|
- **Query Optimization**: Added proper indexing for hardware tracking and temporal queries
|
|
|
863
|
- **Background Processing**: Implemented non-blocking collection and analysis workflows
|
|
|
864
|
- **Memory Management**: Optimized Perl module memory usage for long-running processes
|
|
|
865
|
|
|
|
866
|
#### 🔒 Security Enhancements
|
|
|
867
|
- **Configuration Security**: Separated sensitive configuration from shared cluster config
|
|
|
868
|
- **Database Security**: Implemented proper user permissions and access controls
|
|
|
869
|
- **API Key Management**: Secure storage and rotation procedures for OpenAI API keys
|
|
|
870
|
- **Audit Trail**: Complete logging of all system changes and data access
|
|
|
871
|
|
|
|
872
|
#### 🐛 Known Technical Issues
|
|
|
873
|
- **Large Dataset Performance**: Initial data collection on large clusters may require tuning
|
|
|
874
|
- **Migration Detection Edge Cases**: Rare scenarios with identical drives may need manual verification
|
|
|
875
|
- **PostgreSQL Version Compatibility**: Requires PostgreSQL 13+ for JSONB and advanced indexing features
|
|
|
876
|
- **Perl Module Dependencies**: Some CPAN modules may require system-level library installation
|
|
|
877
|
|
|
|
878
|
#### 🔮 Technical Roadmap
|
|
|
879
|
- **Phase 2**: Real-time streaming data collection with Apache Kafka
|
|
|
880
|
- **Phase 3**: Machine learning model training on historical data
|
|
|
881
|
- **Phase 4**: Integration with Proxmox VE API for automated responses
|
|
|
882
|
- **Phase 5**: Multi-tenant architecture for managed service providers
|
|
|
883
|
|
|
|
884
|
#### 💻 Development Environment Notes
|
|
|
885
|
- **Test Database**: Currently using `192.168.2.102` for development and testing
|
|
|
886
|
- **Perl Version**: Developed and tested on Perl 5.32+
|
|
|
887
|
- **PostgreSQL Extensions**: Requires `uuid-ossp` and `btree_gin` extensions
|
|
|
888
|
- **Development Workflow**: Feature branch development with PR reviews required
|
|
|
889
|
|
|
|
890
|
## 🔧 Technical Reference for Developers
|
|
|
891
|
|
|
|
892
|
### Database Schema Reference
|
|
|
893
|
- **Primary location**: `../sql/schema.sql`
|
|
|
894
|
- **Documentation**: [DIFFERENTIAL_STORAGE.md](DIFFERENTIAL_STORAGE.md), [MIGRATION_DETECTION.md](MIGRATION_DETECTION.md)
|
|
|
895
|
- **Sample queries**: `../sql/sample-queries.sql`
|
|
|
896
|
- **Migration scripts**: `../sql/migrations/`
|
|
|
897
|
|
|
|
898
|
### Perl Module Architecture
|
|
|
899
|
- **SmartCollector.pm**: Data collection and hardware tracking
|
|
|
900
|
- Hardware manufacturer detection
|
|
|
901
|
- Migration detection and logging
|
|
|
902
|
- Differential storage integration
|
|
|
903
|
- Storage efficiency monitoring
|
|
|
904
|
- **SmartAnalyzer.pm**: AI-powered analysis and predictions
|
|
|
905
|
- **SmartReporter.pm**: Report generation and alerting
|
|
|
906
|
- **Module documentation**: Inline POD documentation in each module
|
|
|
907
|
|
|
|
908
|
### Configuration Management
|
|
|
909
|
- **Cluster config**: `../config/cluster.conf` (shared across all nodes)
|
|
|
910
|
- **Node config**: `../config/defaults/autosmart` (node-specific settings)
|
|
|
911
|
- **OpenAI config**: `../config/openai.conf` (API configuration)
|
|
|
912
|
- **Configuration documentation**: [INSTALLATION.md](INSTALLATION.md)
|
|
|
913
|
|
|
|
914
|
### Scripts and Development Tools
|
|
|
915
|
- **Collection**: `../scripts/collect-smart-data.pl`
|
|
|
916
|
- **Analysis**: `../scripts/analyze-smart-data.pl`
|
|
|
917
|
- **Reporting**: `../scripts/generate-reports.pl`
|
|
|
918
|
- **Testing**: `../scripts/test-differential-storage.pl`
|
|
|
919
|
- **Deployment**: `../scripts/deploy.sh`, `../scripts/deploy-production.sh`
|
|
|
920
|
|
|
|
921
|
### Development Scenarios
|
|
|
922
|
|
|
|
923
|
#### Scenario 1: Adding New SMART Parameters
|
|
|
924
|
**Files to modify**:
|
|
|
925
|
1. `lib/SmartCollector.pm` - Add parameter collection logic
|
|
|
926
|
2. `sql/schema.sql` - Update parameter definitions if needed
|
|
|
927
|
3. `scripts/test-differential-storage.pl` - Add parameter tests
|
|
|
928
|
4. `docs/DIFFERENTIAL_STORAGE.md` - Document parameter behavior
|
|
|
929
|
|
|
|
930
|
#### Scenario 2: Implementing New AI Prediction Models
|
|
|
931
|
**Files to modify**:
|
|
|
932
|
1. `lib/SmartAnalyzer.pm` - Add new prediction algorithms
|
|
|
933
|
2. `docs/API.md` - Update API integration patterns
|
|
|
934
|
3. `scripts/analyze-smart-data.pl` - Add model selection logic
|
|
|
935
|
4. `sql/schema.sql` - Add prediction result tables if needed
|
|
|
936
|
|
|
|
937
|
#### Scenario 3: Performance Optimization
|
|
|
938
|
**Areas to investigate**:
|
|
|
939
|
1. `docs/DIFFERENTIAL_STORAGE.md` - Storage optimization techniques
|
|
|
940
|
2. `sql/schema.sql` - Index optimization
|
|
|
941
|
3. `lib/SmartCollector.pm` - Collection efficiency
|
|
|
942
|
4. PostgreSQL query performance using `EXPLAIN ANALYZE`
|
|
|
943
|
|
|
|
944
|
#### Scenario 4: Adding New Hardware Support
|
|
|
945
|
**Files to modify**:
|
|
|
946
|
1. `lib/SmartCollector.pm` - Hardware detection logic
|
|
|
947
|
2. `docs/MIGRATION_DETECTION.md` - Hardware tracking specifications
|
|
|
948
|
3. `scripts/test-differential-storage.pl` - Hardware-specific tests
|
|
|
949
|
4. Configuration templates for new hardware types
|
|
|
950
|
|
|
|
951
|
### Code Quality Guidelines
|
|
|
952
|
|
|
|
953
|
#### Perl Coding Standards
|
|
|
954
|
```perl
|
|
|
955
|
# Use strict and warnings
|
|
|
956
|
use strict;
|
|
|
957
|
use warnings;
|
|
|
958
|
|
|
|
959
|
# Consistent indentation (4 spaces)
|
|
|
960
|
sub example_function {
|
|
|
961
|
my ($self, $param) = @_;
|
|
|
962
|
|
|
|
963
|
# Clear variable names
|
|
|
964
|
my $smart_data = $self->collect_smart_data($param);
|
|
|
965
|
|
|
|
966
|
# Error handling
|
|
|
967
|
return unless defined $smart_data;
|
|
|
968
|
|
|
|
969
|
return $smart_data;
|
|
|
970
|
}
|
|
|
971
|
```
|
|
|
972
|
|
|
|
973
|
#### Database Development Patterns
|
|
|
974
|
```sql
|
|
|
975
|
-- Use transactions for data consistency
|
|
|
976
|
BEGIN;
|
|
|
977
|
-- Multiple related operations
|
|
|
978
|
INSERT INTO hdd_inventory (...) VALUES (...);
|
|
|
979
|
INSERT INTO smart_readings (...) VALUES (...);
|
|
|
980
|
COMMIT;
|
|
|
981
|
|
|
|
982
|
-- Use proper indexing
|
|
|
983
|
CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY idx_smart_readings_timestamp
|
|
|
984
|
ON smart_readings(timestamp DESC, serial_number);
|
|
|
985
|
|
|
|
986
|
-- Use parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection
|
|
|
987
|
my $sth = $dbh->prepare("SELECT * FROM smart_readings WHERE serial_number = ?");
|
|
|
988
|
$sth->execute($serial_number);
|
|
|
989
|
```
|
|
|
990
|
|
|
|
991
|
This development guide provides the foundation for extending and maintaining the autoSMART system. Follow these guidelines to ensure code quality, performance, and reliability.
|